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    12/22/2006

    今天冬至,为什么要吃饺子?

    每年农历冬至这天,不论贫富,饺子是必不可少的节日饭。谚云:“十月一,冬至到,家家户户吃水饺。”这种习俗,是因纪念“医圣”张仲景冬至舍药留下的。
    张仲景是南阳稂东人,他著《伤寒杂病论》,集医家之大成,被历代医者奉为经典。张仲景有名言:“进则救世,退则救民;不能为良相,亦当为良医。”东汉时他曾任长沙太守,访病施药,大堂行医。后毅然辞官回乡,为乡邻治病.其返乡之时,正是冬季。他看到白河两岸乡亲面黄肌瘦,饥寒交迫,不少人的耳朵都冻烂了。便让其弟子在南阳东关搭起医棚,支起大锅,在冬至那天舍“祛寒娇耳汤”医治冻疮。他把羊肉、辣椒和一些驱寒药材放在锅里熬煮,然后将羊肉、药物捞出来切碎,用面包成耳朵样的“娇耳”,煮熟后,分给来求药的人每人两只“娇耳”,一大碗肉汤。人们吃了“娇耳”,喝了“祛寒汤”,浑身暖和,两耳发热,冻伤的耳朵都治好了。后人学着“娇耳”的样子,包成食物,也叫“饺子”或“扁食”。
    冬至吃饺子,是不忘“医圣”张仲景“祛寒娇耳汤”之恩。至今南阳仍有“冬至不端饺子碗,冻掉耳朵没人管”的民谣。

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